Hamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Essay -- Hamlet essays

Hamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern IconShakespeares Ophelia is not lacking in attention. As genius of Shakespeares most popular female characters she has enjoyed many appellations from the bard. Fair Ophelia. Most beautified Ophelia. Pretty Ophelia. Sweet Ophelia. Dear Ophelia. Beautiful Opheliasweet maidpoor wretch. miserable Ophelia. (Vest 1) altogether of these names for Ophelia can be found in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Since Shakespeares incarnation of Ophelia many have felt the need to offer their opinions of Ophelia as a character. Poor wispy Ophelia. Devastated and emotionally exhausted Ophelia. Pensive, fair- coped, blue-eyed daughter of the north. Ophelia the young, the beauteous, the harmless, the pious. Clumsy Opheliaopen-hearted but light-brainedincapable either of understanding or of curing. A weak creature, wanting in truthfulness, in purpose, in force of character, and only interesting when she loses the little wits she had. (Vest 1 ) These are only a few of the hundreds. For a character that only appears in five of the 20 scenes in Hamlet, Ophelia has garnered a great deal of attention from analysts, critics, artists, actresses, fiction writers, psychologists, and adolescent girls alike. Readers are consistently struck by her character that seems comparatively insignificant in the grand scheme of things. Ophelia is many times viewed as only important in relation to Hamlet and the effect she has on him. Ophelia is not just important in this respect, but also in respect to what she tells us about the society she came out of and the society we live in today. start analyzing Shakespeare and his precursors then concentrating on the modern day prominence of ... ...s Write About Their Search For Self. New York Harper Collins, 1999.Vest, James M. The French Face of Ophelia from Belleforest to Baudelaire. Lanham University Press of America, 1989. appendage 1 Ophelias Legs (Voyeur in a Small Town)From Dead Snakes, Cat s and the IRS, Poetry of Rock and RebellionI watch eyesthinking of an oldfree mans story, perceive slantedgilts of lightcat-backed mountainsbristling in the distancethere is an Ophelias legssofter than blood in the trailshes unfolded towardcrossed by doves flightand spider tip-toeing-the angle determineswhat will notice-eachs country fingers reachthrough as quietly as they must be found.I see this woman, her lovers,some have been mine.The days damn here,filigreed as hair or knowing-Theresa Courtney Gillespie

Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the theme revolves or so a sin that has been committed. It takes places in the seventeenth century in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Hester Prynne, who had an affair with the local Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, commits the sin. Roger Chillingworth is Hesters husband while the affair is victorious place. Because of the affair, Hester and Arthur have a daughter named Pearl. The sin that Hester commits is adultery. Hawthorne uses a variety of symbols throughout The Scarlet Letter, and he symbolizes the scarlet letter A in several ways. In the puritan community, A is a sign of punishment, and the red A is worn on the chest of the offenders clothing. The A may mean adultery, Angel and Able. Hester, after years of helping, serving and sympathizing with the t avowspeople, was viewed by the Puritans to mean Able rather than adulteress A meant Able so strong was Hester Prynne, with a womans strength (186). For ex ample, when Hester has won some reckon from the Puritans, Such helpfulness was found in her, -so much... that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification (186). To the Puritans the letter A as well as symbolizes an Angel. A great red letter in the sky, the letter A... showed up at regulator Winthrops death in the sky (182). For, as our good Governor Winthrop was made an angel this past night... (182). The meaning of the A is also different to each of the characters. To Hester it is a constant reminder of humiliation and of the sin that she committed. Dimmesdale believes that the A reminds him of his own guilt, and there is no way that he can forgive himself. The A to Pearl, a young girl, is a bright and mysterious curiosity. Hester Prynne is an English woman who is punish by having to wear the embroidered scarlet letter A on the breasts of her clothing receives public humiliation by standing in front of the townspeople of Boston. The A that Hester wears is ... in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread... (58). Hester Prynne, through the eyes of many Puritans, is an extreme sinner she has gone against the Puritan ways, committing adultery. For this harsh sin, she must wear a symbol of shame for the rest of her life.

Against Animal Experimentation Essay -- social issues

Against puppet experimentationImagine having a headache and not having aspirin to take, or world diabetic and not being able to take certain types of insulin (Williams 3). It seems impossible that these drugs could be unavailable to humans, but they would not be attainable had scientists not tested these drugs on non-animal subjects. Contrary to what more people believe, testing drugs on animals often give defective results. More than 205,000 new drugs are marketed worldwide every year, most undergo the most rude and unreliable testing methods still in use animal studies (PETA 1). Although animals may seem the like ideal specimens for testing new drugs, the experiments are untrustworthy and terminate cause unknown array effects. Research on animals is deemed necessary to develop vaccines, treatments, and cures for diseases and to ensure that new products are safe for humans to use. The development of immunization against such(prenominal) diseases as polio, diphtheria, mumps, m easles, rubella, pertussis, and hepatitis all involved research on animals (AMPEF 1). Scientists have found many drugs by means of animal experimentation. To some people, animals are viewed as bust test subjects than anything else. Scientists can control many aspects in an animals life such as their diet, the temperature, lighting, environment, and more. Animals are biologically similar, but not same to humans and can form some of the same health problems. When these health problems are injected into an animal it can have the same physical reactions as a human could. Brettner -2- Experimenting on animals, to some, is important if humans want to continue with improving our medical advances (AMPEF 1). Although animals have helped form useful medicines for humans like anesthesia, they have overly helped put dangerous drugs on the market (AMPEF 1). Practolol, a drug for heart disorders that passed animal test was pulled off the shelves when the drug caused blindness in people. Also, arsenic, which is toxic and causes malignant neoplastic disease in humans, has not caused cancer in any animals that were tested (PETA 1). According to the General Accounting Office, more than half of the prescription drugs approved by the nutrient and Drug Administration (FDA) between 1976 and 1985 caused serious side effects that later caused the drugs to be either relabeled or removed from the market. Drugs app... ... are many other ship canal to get the same results as humans receive from animal experiments. These methods are viewed as more moral, practical, effective, and less expensive, why wouldnt we use these methods? By victimisation these methods, scientists were able to invent aspirin and certain types of insulin (Williams 3). Although animals may seem like the ideal specimen for experimenting with, these experiments are untrustworthy and can cause unknown side effects. Works Cited AMPEF. Point Counterpoint. Americans For Medical Progress Education Foundation. 1998. 4 May 2002. Best, Lonnie Lee. Are Humans Animals? The Hardcore Truth. 1998. 1 May 2002. British Anti-Vivisection Association. Animal Experimentation No Lie Can Live Forever. 2 May 2002. Cohen, Et. Al. A Critical Look at Animal Experimentation. 1998. 3 May 2002. People For the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Animal Experimentation. PETA. 2001. 4 May 2002. Thacher, Wendy. Chimpanzees Test Results That Dont Apply To Humans. PCRM Animal Experimentation Issues. September 2, 1999. 5 May 2002. Williams, Joy. Do Creatures Have The Same Rights That We Do? Harpers Magazine. 1997. 6 May 2002.

The Role of Women in Screwball Comedy Films :: Movies

The Role of Women in orchis Comedy Films Joan Wilder Youre leaving? Youre leaving me? Jack Colton Youre gonna be all right, Joan Wilder. Yea. You evermore were. Like a contemporary Dorothy, Romancing the rock-and-rolls Joan Wilder must travel to Columbia and survive incredible adventures to learn that she had always been a capable and valuable person. Romancing the Stone (Robert Zemeckis, 1984) is part of a series of 1980s action comedies that disrupted previous expectations for womanly person heroines. These female protagonists manage to subvert the standard action narrative and filmic gaze, scholarship to rescue themselves and to resist others limited vision of them. Not only did these action comedies present strong female characters, they also offered a new filmic experience for female audiences. The commercial success of comic action heroines paved the way for women to appear in serious action roles--without the personal sacrifices required of Sigourney Weavers Ripley. F igures comparable Joan Wilder serve as an important link between previous strong yet feminine screen personas and current female stars. Led by Laura Mulvey, feminist film critics have discussed the difficulty presented to female spectators by the controlling male gaze and narrative generally found in mainstream film, creating for female spectators a position that forces them into limited choices bisexual identification with officious male characters identification with the passive, often victimized, female characters or on occasion, identification with a masculinized active female character, who is generally punished for her unhealthy behavior. Before discussing recent improvements, it is important to note that a group of Classic Hollywood films regularly offered female spectators positive, female characters who were active in controlling narrative, gazing and desiring the gaga comedy. Comedy often allows for a subversion of the status quo that is not tolerated in more se rious genres. Beginning in the 1930s, the subgenre of screwball comedy presented female characters who were active and desiring, without evoking negative characterizations as unfeminine or trampish. Screwball comedies represent a specific form of romantic comedy that features a complicated situation--or more often a series of complications--centered around a strong-willed, unpredictable female. The comedy is generally physical as well as verbal. Screwball and other forms of romantic comedy do not just reverse the masculine/active, feminine/passive paradigm--which as E. Ann Kaplan notes accomplishes little in terms of change--but sooner strengthens the female and weakens the male just enough to put them on more equal footing.

Cloning Madness Essays -- Science Genetics Biology Papers

re-create Madness Cloning, a topic that has recently caused mayhem all over the cosmea, is possible, but exit it be here to stay? The astonishing news that scientists had cl atomic number 53d a sheep a couple of years ago sent battalion into panic at the pattern that mankind magnate be next. Cloning is a radical challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so its not unreasonable to be concerned that it might stake serviceman society and dignity (Macklin 64). Since most of the opposition is coming from the pure disgust of actually being able to clone species, it makes it difficult for people to draw off away from the emotional side of the issue and analyze the major implications cloning would have for society. To better understand this controversial issue, the pros and cons of cloning will be discussed. In Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No, Ruth Macklin states that while human cloning might not offer both benefits, no one has just made a persuasive suit of clothes th at it would do any real harm either. Theologians contend that to clone a human would violate human dignity...But wherefore suppose that cloned persons wouldnt share the same rights and dignity as the rest of us? ...Theres the fear...that parents might clone a child to have spare parts in case the professional child needs an organ transplant. But parents of identical twins dont view one child as an organ farm for the other. Why should cloned childrens parents be any different? ...Even if human cloning offers no obvious benefits to society why ban it? (64) Macklin also states that in a democratic society we dont normally bechance laws outlawing things before there is actual or probable evidence of harm. The same laws that now protect human rights should govern human cloning. A world not safe ... ... butt on 10, 1997 59-63. Kluger, Jeffrey. Will We Follow the Sheep? Time knock against 10, 1997 69-72. Kolata, Gina. Scientist Urge Senators Not to Rush to Ban Human Cloning. The New Y ork Times demo 13, 1997. Lewis, Thomas. The Hazards of Science. The posture of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 236-242. Macklin, Ruth. Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No. U.S. News & World Report March 10, 1997 64. Nash, J. Madeline. The Age of Cloning. Time March 17, 1997 62-72. Savage, David. 3 to 5 Year Ban on Any Human Cloning Is Urged. The Los Angeles Times June 8, 1997. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 230-235. Stipp, David. The Real Biotech Revolution. Fortune March 31, 1997 54. Cloning Madness Essays -- Science Genetics Biology PapersCloning Madness Cloning, a topic that has recently caused mayhem all over the world, is possible, but will it be here to stay? The astonishing news that scientists had cloned a sheep a couple of years ago sent people into panic at the thought that humans might be next. Cloning is a radical challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so its not unreasonable to be concerned that it might threaten human society and dignity (Macklin 64). Since most of the opposition is coming from the pure disgust of actually being able to clone species, it makes it difficult for people to get away from the emotional side of the issue and analyze the major implications cloning would have for society. To better understand this controversial issue, the pros and cons of cloning will be discussed. In Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No, Ruth Macklin states that while human cloning might not offer any benefits, no one has yet made a persuasive case that it would do any real harm either. Theologians contend that to clone a human would violate human dignity...But why suppose that cloned persons wouldnt share the same rights and dignity as the rest of us? ...Theres the fear...that parents might clone a child to have spare parts in case the original child needs an organ transplant . But parents of identical twins dont view one child as an organ farm for the other. Why should cloned childrens parents be any different? ...Even if human cloning offers no obvious benefits to society why ban it? (64) Macklin also states that in a democratic society we dont usually pass laws outlawing things before there is actual or probable evidence of harm. The same laws that now protect human rights should govern human cloning. A world not safe ... ... March 10, 1997 59-63. Kluger, Jeffrey. Will We Follow the Sheep? Time March 10, 1997 69-72. Kolata, Gina. Scientist Urge Senators Not to Rush to Ban Human Cloning. The New York Times March 13, 1997. Lewis, Thomas. The Hazards of Science. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 236-242. Macklin, Ruth. Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No. U.S. News & World Report March 10, 1997 64. Nash, J. Madeline. The Age of Cloning. Time March 17, 1997 62-72. Savage, David. 3 to 5 Yea r Ban on Any Human Cloning Is Urged. The Los Angeles Times June 8, 1997. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 230-235. Stipp, David. The Real Biotech Revolution. Fortune March 31, 1997 54.

Cloning Madness Essays -- Science Genetics Biology Papers

clone Madness Cloning, a topic that has recently caused mayhem all over the world, is possible, but will it be here(predicate) to limp? The astonishing news that scientists had cloned a sheep a couple of years ago sent people into panic at the thought that homos king be next. Cloning is a radical challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so its not unreasonable to be concerned that it might threaten gentle participation and dignity (Macklin 64). Since most of the opposition is coming from the pure disgust of actually being able to clone species, it makes it difficult for people to get outside(a) from the turned on(p) side of the issue and analyze the major implications cloning would have for society. To better understand this controversial issue, the pros and cons of cloning will be discussed. In humankind Cloning? Dont Just Say No, Ruth Macklin states that while human cloning might not offer any benefits, no one has yet do a persuasive case that it would do any re al harm either. Theologians contend that to clone a human would violate human dignity...But why cerebrate that cloned persons wouldnt part the same rights and dignity as the rest of us? ...Theres the fear...that parents might clone a shaver to have spare parts in case the original child necessitate an organ transplant. But parents of identical twins dont view one child as an organ farm for the other. Why should cloned childrens parents be any variant? ...Even if human cloning offers no obvious benefits to society why ban it? (64) Macklin also states that in a democratic society we dont usually pass laws outlawing things to begin with thither is actual or probable evidence of harm. The same laws that now protect human rights should govern human cloning. A world not in force(p) ... ... touch 10, 1997 59-63. Kluger, Jeffrey. Will We Follow the Sheep? Time March 10, 1997 69-72. Kolata, Gina. Scientist Urge Senators Not to Rush to Ban Human Cloning. The recent York Times March 13, 1997. Lewis, Thomas. The Hazards of erudition. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, antic J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 236-242. Macklin, Ruth. Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No. U.S. News & World Report March 10, 1997 64. Nash, J. Madeline. The Age of Cloning. Time March 17, 1997 62-72. Savage, David. 3 to 5 form Ban on Any Human Cloning Is Urged. The Los Angeles Times June 8, 1997. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 230-235. Stipp, David. The Real Biotech Revolution. Fortune March 31, 1997 54. Cloning Madness Essays -- Science Genetics Biology PapersCloning Madness Cloning, a topic that has recently caused mayhem all over the world, is possible, but will it be here to stay? The astonishing news that scientists had cloned a sheep a couple of years ago sent people into panic at the thought that humans might be next. Cloning is a radi cal challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so its not unreasonable to be concerned that it might threaten human society and dignity (Macklin 64). Since most of the opposition is coming from the pure disgust of actually being able to clone species, it makes it difficult for people to get away from the emotional side of the issue and analyze the major implications cloning would have for society. To better understand this controversial issue, the pros and cons of cloning will be discussed. In Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No, Ruth Macklin states that while human cloning might not offer any benefits, no one has yet made a persuasive case that it would do any real harm either. Theologians contend that to clone a human would violate human dignity...But why suppose that cloned persons wouldnt share the same rights and dignity as the rest of us? ...Theres the fear...that parents might clone a child to have spare parts in case the original child needs an organ transplant. But pare nts of identical twins dont view one child as an organ farm for the other. Why should cloned childrens parents be any different? ...Even if human cloning offers no obvious benefits to society why ban it? (64) Macklin also states that in a democratic society we dont usually pass laws outlawing things before there is actual or probable evidence of harm. The same laws that now protect human rights should govern human cloning. A world not safe ... ... March 10, 1997 59-63. Kluger, Jeffrey. Will We Follow the Sheep? Time March 10, 1997 69-72. Kolata, Gina. Scientist Urge Senators Not to Rush to Ban Human Cloning. The New York Times March 13, 1997. Lewis, Thomas. The Hazards of Science. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 236-242. Macklin, Ruth. Human Cloning? Dont Just Say No. U.S. News & World Report March 10, 1997 64. Nash, J. Madeline. The Age of Cloning. Time March 17, 1997 62-72. Savage, David. 3 to 5 Year Ban on A ny Human Cloning Is Urged. The Los Angeles Times June 8, 1997. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. 230-235. Stipp, David. The Real Biotech Revolution. Fortune March 31, 1997 54.

Dbq Response Spread of Buddhism in China

Megan Cissell AP World-4 George October 14, 2012 Document Based Question After analyzing the documents I was given, I conceptualize there is both a ordained and negative chemical reaction to the spread of Buddhism in China. Over time the response became more and more negative than positive. People were getting commitd to the spread of Buddhism because they knew that it wasnt going external anytime soon. The background information I was given explains that since China was unstable at this time Confucianism was on the decline which made Buddhism easier to rise. Document one does non rightfully state a response to the spread of Buddhism in China.This document is just collar of the four noble truths that the Buddha preached. This document does not go into any chemical group that I have because it does not explain anything ab break through the spread of Buddhism. Certain documents had a positive response to the spread. One of the documents was summarizing the fourth noble truth t hat the Buddha preached, barely it besides explained the goal of Buddhism (Document 2). Another example of a positive response is the one that explains how Confucius, Laozi, and the Buddha are alike in what they wanted for their respective religions.They all three wanted the same, but it was the difference in time periods that set them apart (Document 5). The next document I am going to explain is both positive and negative. The answers that are used are more positive than the questions, but still have a negative side to them. This document explains how Confucian classics do not contain everything so they ask why there is suspicion that Buddhism is so bad. The person talks about Buddha as a unicorn compared to other sages as a white deer however, white deer are rare and unicorns are unreal. This person is saying that the Buddha does not really exist so why should Buddhism.The questions in this document are more negative because it talks about how if Buddhism is so great then why d idnt Confucius practice it. The questions also point out that monks do not marry or have families, they only care about goodness and wisdom, which is not part of Chinese culture (Document 3). However to the positives also bring some negatives. Although, one of the documents has a negative response by saying that the Buddha does not conform to the Chinese culture, the scholar took greatly to Buddhism because he knows it go forth continue to spread until later when China becomes more stable and Confucianism returns.He is basically saying that why should Buddhism be honored if it has not originated in China. I believe that there is some bias in this excerpt because the person writing it is a Confucian scholar. (Document 4). Document 4 and document 6 tie unneurotic because they were written about the same time. This document talks about how Buddhism is an infection to China and is spreading like a vine throughout the outlandish. He also says the country will suffer because populatio n will stop their jobs to follow the Buddha.Buddhism in his words are like weeds, they dont stop growing pull down if you pull them they grow back again and again. This excerpt also states how scared China was of the spread and how it could change the Chinese culture (Document 6). Additional pieces that I could use are the reports and consultations of the general public. These would be helpful to see how it impacted the whole country of China through the eyes of the public not just people that have power in the courts.

Life Without Internet

Many people say that the meshing is the most important invention ever. Do you agree or disagree with this and if not, what do you believe to be more important? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. What Like Would Be Life Without Internet? Many people say that the Internet is the most important invention ever, and I definitely belive that it is true. Since the first artificial satellite, the Sputnik, was launched to the space, the world has never been the same. Nowadays ready reckoner is so affordable that in every home you foundation grow one.What is more, the Internet connects people completely around the world, and allow to make on-line businesses transactions and prove a special kind of education. Computers did not exist a century ago and people had happy lives without them . Nowadays, we take computers for granted and nothing give the sack exist without them . Life would stop without computers. You wouldnt even think how many common products are opera ted by computers. Our cars, microwave ovens, wristwatches and thousands of other gadgets. Appearing the Internet you merchantman search on www means World Wide Web for information when you have to some.There are millions of websites storing an endless number of data. You potentiometer find many dozens of information about everything on the Internet. E. g. History, Animals, Plants, Nature, Music,famous people etc. There are countless of services available on the net. What is more you can download music, films, listen to foreign radio stations, play games, read and subscribe newspapers and magazines and you can even purchase or sell various products , order food,. In addition you can transfer money through the Internet, and learn languages on-line on several web pages and make English because most users speak the language.You can keep in touch with friends or other people from other countries to write them e-mails if you have an e-mail access and it is very fast . The list is end less, and I honestly like to use it because as I have experienced I always get to useful information through the Internet ,e. g. practise my English and gain knowledge about healthy life. And luckily, I as well have some good experience in connection with buying products on the Net. Thus, it always contributes for my life with a beneficial way.In conclusion, the above mentioned reasons I strongly believe that it is evitable nowadays to use the Internet. All in all besides entertainment using Internet is not only a pleasure pastime but also a way of education and also a workplace which let us to live a more convenient life. If you have a small laptop or a notebook that you can take anywhere , it is like an office in your briefcase,and it is very comfortable and saves you a lot of time. And if you use it only with awereness and only for its advantageous and imperative aspects than you will be sure that it serves your development for a better life.

“How Far Is Play Key in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead?”

In the frivol Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, the writer turkey cock Stoppard reveals to the commentator the immenseness of range in his play and how it helps rise up the eyepatch and the characters of his literary work. Stoppard designs witty language, and satirical humour to help highlight the importance of legion(predicate) types play to the reader. Stoppard uses play as a main theme by means ofout his play as commentary on how play has many distinguishable interpretations, so he uses his play as an impetus to explore this theme and allow the reader and the audience to gain a better understanding.Read this The Secrets of Haitis sustenance DeadOne of the most prominent forms of play that is evident in the exposition of the play is how Stoppard plays round with the panoramas of the audience as well as having some(prenominal) Rosencrantz and Guildenstern both tease the audience as part of their act. Stoppard begins the play with both Rosencrantz and Guildenster n already in action as if we as the audience have set out late to the action by beginning the play with what look onms to the audience as a non-sequiturs conversation Heads There is an art to the building up of suspense. Through this we as the reader are fitting to see how Stoppard is deliberately beginning his play in an unorthodox manner which would surprise the audience who would be hoping to follow the plot of the play from the beginning. By doing this, Stoppard is able to create an effect on both the reader as we are able to infer the audiences expectation which have probably been diminished but nevertheless intrigued. As a reader we are also curious to know how long Stoppard will retain this dramatic tension and leave both the reader and audience uneasy.Once we as the reader become aware of the fact that Stoppards play in non a conventional play that meets our expectations or the audience, we become subject to Stoppards world of plays awaiting anything that may come our way. In the exposition of the play, we see how the play begins with Rosencrantz flipping a coin continuously as Guildenstern tries to figure out how the coin only seems to flipping heads, .Heads The law of probability, it has been oddly asserted, is something to do with the proposition that if six monkeys Here Stoppard is able to highlight the important motif of coins and to a certain extent gambling through Rosencrantz compete with the coin. One could infer that through this coin play Stoppard is only if trying to assert the attention of the audience by having them wait in suspense for something to happen. On the other hand, Stoppard also uses Rosencrantz game to highlight the fact that change surface from the very beginning of the play his characters have no direction or purpose as to what they are meant to be doing on exhibit.This leaves us as the reader and the audience included feeling bemused by Stoppards play and wondering whether there are any conventional elements to St oppards play. Furthermore, Stoppard is able to keep to build on the theme of play, by exposing the reader and the audience through his manipulation of language and word play, to other characters in the play and how they help develop the plot of the play. During Act One, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern meet a band of Tragedians whose leader is the mysterious and crafty fraud.Once the two parties begin to engage in conversation it becomes unambiguous that the play begins to make sexual references and similarities to the world of playing and prostitution. Naturally, both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are intrigued by his offer and try to delve deeper into what the Player is offering Youre not ah exclusively players, then? , Were inclusively players, sir. Through Stoppards use of double entendres in the language, we are able to see how he plays at the sexual innuendos of the Player through the implications of the meaning inclusively to show how the word intimates intimacy and an elem ent of risque endeavors.By doing this Stoppard is able make a satirical comment about the similarities in the nature of acting and prostitution and how they both perform for money, though they differ on the nature of their performances. Through this we as the audience are able to see how Stoppard is able to add humour to the play through his word play and sexual innuendos, allowing the reader and the audience to enjoy the play despite the fact it may appear to be quite absurd.Lending weight to the above notion, Stoppard is able to show the importance of play through the character of the Player, who is able to toil around with both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and helps them come to the realization that they are actors and that they have a purpose. The player is able to do this by playing around with the minds of both the protagonists, firstly through his sexual innuendos as explored above and through the fact that he helps Rosencrantz and Guildenstern realise that they are actors on stage and that they are performers to an audience.Stoppard is able to use the Player as a foil to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern who begin to question the Player asking him arent you going to change into your costume? , I never change out of it, sir and arent you going to come on? , I am on. Here we see the irony Stoppard is trying to convey as both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern did not walk onto stage appear to put on a costume in order to come on and act.Here Stoppard explores the theme of seeming and being as he shows how throughout the play the two protagonists interchangeably play around with their characters of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in critical point and in Stoppards play. This leaves us the reader to question whether Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are acting or whether they are being themselves, leaving us intrigued as we ponder this peculiar phenomenon. Another character who helps e evidentate on Stoppards theme of playing is the character of crossroads who appears to be mad plays mind games with his two friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.Nobody in the play of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead and in Hamlet knows why Hamlet is acting crazy and thus, they try to find reason for his madness. What they are not aware of is the fact that Hamlet has chosen to act mad and play the chump in order to prove the guilt of the new king and to find out if his mother was in on the plot to murder his father. Thus in Stoppards play it is obvious that Hamlet is simply playing around as he tells Rosencrantz and Guildenstern that he is but mad north north-west when the lift is southerly he knows a hawk from a handsaw.Through Hamlets complex metaphor it is clear to see that he is actually lucid and is able to know that he is being tricked and deceived by his childhood friends with orders from Claudius. Here we are able to see how because of Rosencrantz and Guildensterns lack of wit and inablilty to comprehend Hamlets message they are inevitably the ones playe d by Hamlet and thus their ignorance leads them to their death. We as the reader and are left to see how Stoppard is able to use the character of Hamlet to show how disguise and deception both coincide with the theme of play as well as seeming and being.Lastly, Stoppard also conveys the importance of playing, through his use allusion to other texts by various writers to help show past and present literature works influence almost all writers. Stoppards play is based on the plot of Hamlet, but it greatly echoes Becketts play Waiting for Godot. In Becketts play the main protagonists of the play also lack direction and purpose and are waiting for the appearance of Godot who never comes. Thus similar to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, they too engage in games to pass the quantify well, what to do now? , Dont, lets do anything. Its safer. By adopting the same ideals from Becketts play about the nature of the play and the characters, it is come-at-able to see how Stoppard is commenting on the importance of literary influences on writers and their works. Overall, Stoppard is able to convey the importance of the theme play in his play through his use of careful and witty choice of language and through the satire of his characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Stoppard is able to allow the reader and the audiences to experience the importance of the theme play through his exploration of the different interpretations of the word in numerous unconventional forms.

Community Service Experience Essay

My community service experience was a very interesting experience because I had to work with older people at Brookdale Hospital The Schulman and Schachne Institute for Nursing and Rehabilitation. The Schulman and Schachne Institute are located at Brookdale Plaza. The Schulman and Schachne Institute for Nursing and Rehabilitation is a voluntary, non-profit, residential health care facility dedicated to providing the highest quality of medical care in a homelike environment. This supportive atmosphere is created by the Schulman and Schachne Institutes dedicated group of healthcare professionals, who are devoted to helping each individual regain health and strength while respecting individuality, dignity and autonomy.My duties were taking care of the elderly, Answering phones with straight-laced greeting, and filing reports and certain patient information. From often time to time, they moved me from floor to floor where as I dealt with different people both solar day. Every day I c ame in with a good positive attitude. I prepared their meals and gave them their daily supplies. They also showed me the parts to the hospital, they taught me the little things that I can learn how to do now such as, Wheel and Lock a Wheelchair, Take Patients in and out of there wheel cheer, etc. Every day I exhausted in the hospital I learned something new I learned what community service really is. I know learned responsibilities that it is not on the loose(p) to do as to what the nurses do on the regular, and trust me there job is not easy. I truly now know the value of community service, which is providing a service to the community.This type of service gives me a chance to gain working experience, so that I can develop and improve on my working skills, something I lack. I am also able to build on my self-confidence. Community service gives me the opportunity to learn more about myself and my abilities. Doing community service makes me palpate complete because Im doing somet hing that is meaningful to my community where I live. In conclusion, I truly believe that doing community service, is not only doing Gods work, but given back to the community and helping someone less fortunate than me. Working with the elderly, is not easy at all it took time and patience. You have to be patient and encourage them that there is a way and God can make it happen. I love to see the smiles on their little faces every day because this gave me a feeling that I was doing something right not just for my community but for myself. Doing this community service, I felt like I bettered myself in so many ways.

Melanin-Based Racial Prejudice Essay

Do you think humans are born to be judgmental? We usually make judgments based on what we see first, and most of the time an important factor is uncase color. Social racism is known as the unlikeness or intolerance of multitude of other races or skin colors. Racism occurs in galore(postnominal) ways however, it is not always obvious. Where did this type of behavior set out? Racial prejudice has many ca rehearses and effects from and on society that are inevitable. There are many ideas thrown around as to how racism began, though the truth lies in the historical facts. From slavery, to imperialism, to wars, we thrust always felt superior towards others with different skin colors and races. No one is born hating another someone because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite. (Mandela, 1994). Racism has b een a part of history for as long as humans existed and has been enhanced by early capitalisms use of slaves for plantations and colonies. lynchpin then, the colonists and imperialists used it as a way to show domination, but it resulted in dividing the modern world. A main factor of this division is that people who trust in stereotypes detest any communication with other races, causing a defense mechanism against them, and finally creating tension and animosity.History is proof that colored people have been treated un attractively and tortured over centuries. Black has always been perceived as negative. Black cats are told to be a sign of omen, black wearing apparel are worn to funerals, and hell is pictured as a deadly place filled with darkness these have all caused misinterpretation and created a incorrectly impression in peoples minds. Last, but unfortunately not least, pictures from The Holocaust -a genocide where about six million Jews were killed by the Nazis under the pretermit of Germanys Adolf Hitler- still haunt us (Mukherjee, 2014). Just as kids grow up imitating their parents, upcoming generations will grow up to be racists in a society where each individual thinks they are superior to everyone else if they have lighter skin. It is a never closeing cycle that will most probably end in toughieing. Children who grow up watching inconsistency happen everywhere around them will end up feeling a need to bully classmates of other races. Racial discrimination has had several effects on society and employment. Studies have shown thatpeople with darker skin colors usually have trouble achieving ordinary bicycle goals like a job that pays well, a house in a nice neighborhood, and all the basic necessities. Why should a person with a darker skin tone suffer to obtain these essential rights and needs?The unemployment rate for African Americans in 1995 was 10.1 percent compared to 4.7 percent for white Americans (Berry, 1995). It is widely known that colored people face higher rejection rates when applying for jobs and are usually put second to whites with similar credit characteristics and also get paid less (Ross & Yinger, 1999). In addition, racism is associated with poor mental health. Studies show that the victims of bullying based on their skin color are at a greater risk of developing a range of psychological and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. These conditions can contribute to more serious mental disorders. Therefore, eliminating racial prejudice is full of life to improving mental health and emotional stability. Even though all that is happening, proper awareness is still not being taken into consideration. Racial discrimination is often practiced subconciounsly because societies from all around the world have successfully managed to mind wash generation after generation. In movies, for example, people do not realize that the African Americans usually die first. In crime scenes, they are usually the criminal.As a result of this, children are unintentionally forced to believe that dark skinned people are bad. Statistics show that majority of the public believe that African Americans are not accurately portrayed in movies. The use of offensive words regarding the Natives has become very common, as well, especially in modern rap songs. Rappers include offensive and extremely racist words in their lyrics. Another example is advertisements, and how they stress on promoting whitening beauty creams. The racism in this is not obvious, but it is obscene for the people who are not fair skinned. Finally, as a cause of predictable racism, an innocent African American man named Michael Brown was shot fatally by a police police officer earlier in August this year. The protesting citizens of Ferguson remain at unrest until this very day due to the injustice that had occurred.In a nutshell, social racism has had many causes and effects throughout the years due to the growing complexity o f the world around us. Racial prejudice is surely not a biological characteristic. In other words, humans do notdifferentiate between races because of their genetic makeup. In an ideal world, racism would be eliminated and justice would take over. To cut a long story short, why should the amount of melanin is someones skin define them?ResourcesMandela, N. (1994). Long walk to freedom The autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Boston Little, Brown. Mukherjee, R. (2014, June 18). Top 10 Reasons why Racism Still Exists List Crux. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from http//listcrux.com/top-10-reasons-why-racism-

Script Footnote to Youth

TITLE Pneumonia Most Common Infection After Heart Surgery DATE Nov. 30 , 2011 SOURCE http//www. sciencedaily. com/news/ The study also revealed that most transmittings occur about two weeks after surgery, non one week as physicians previously thought. Its not what we expected to find, said Michael A. Acker, M. D. , the studys pack researcher and professor and chief of cardiovascular surgery at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in Philadelphia, Pa. In wind 12247, researchers analyzed more than 5,100 patients in a heart surgery registry.Patients, average age 64, were treated at nine U. S. academic medical centers and one Canadian center. The median time to major infection was 14 days after heart surgeries. Forty-three percent of all major infections occurred after hospital discharge. half of these patients had no evidence of infection beforehand they were discharged from the hospital, Acker said. Then they had to return because of the new infection. One implication is that patients must be followed more closely after discharge. In this study, which excluded patients who were infected before surgery, researchers found 761 infections 300 were classified as major infections (occurring in 6 percent of patients) and 461 were minor (in 8. 1 percent of patients). Of the major infections * Pneumonia, infection of the lungs, occurred in 2. 4 percent of all patients. * C. difficile colitis, an intestinal infection, occurred in 1. 0 percent. * Bloodstream infections occurred in 1. 1 percent. * Deep-incision surgical site infections occurred in 0. percent. peanut infections included urinary tract and superficial incision site infections. The most commonly performed procedures were isolated coronary artery bypass graft and aortic and mitral valve surgeries. Seventy-four percent were elective surgeries and 26 percent were non-elective or emergency surgeries. Several risk factors appeared to increase the risk of developing infection, including congestive h eart failure, hypertension, continuing lung disease, corticosteroid use prior to surgery, and length of cardiopulmonary bypass time. In the next level of analysis, the focus will be on differences in care, from the types of dressings, the types of antibiotics, and the types of surgical preparations, to show what processes of care are associated with decreased incidence of infections, Acker said. The registry will allow us to modify our best practices to manage post-operative infections. The interior(a) Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and Canadian Institutes of Health Research funded the study.Skin preparation reduces cardiac implantable device infections In another study (abstract 10041), special pare down preparations for 3,700 patients significantly reduced infections from cardiac implantable electronic devices. Researchers at a Milwaukee hospital washed patients skin with a special antibacterial solution the night befo re and morning of the procedure. They also included a strict three-minute drying time for the surgical skin preparation. These steps decreased implant infection rates from 1 percent to 0. 24 percent at a year following the implant placement.More staphylococcal bacterial infections are occurring after implantation procedures, said Renee Koeberl, R. N. , M. S. N. , lead author of the study. Co-authors are Mohamed S. Rahman, M. D. Rachel Pedersen, B. A. Jasbir Sra, M. D. Masood Akhtar, M. D. and M. Eyman Mortada, M. D REACTION Pneumonia not a deep incision surgical site infection is the most common serious infection after heart surgery, according to new research presented at the American Heart Associations Scientific Sessions 2011. So we need to be aware and curious to everything close to us, to secure our good health.

How Important Is Prince Henry (Prince Hal) in Henry IV-Part 1? Essay

In the play Henry IV break-dance 1, we see that Prince Henry (Prince Hal) plays an fundamental part in the whole plot. We see that he is the focal point of the plays main themes. Prince Hal spent almost wholly of his time in the tavern with Sir John Falstaff, his go around friend. In act 2 scene 4, Prince Hal has an eliciting conversation with Falstaff. At first, the conversation begins with a little light-hearted humour when Sir John plays the King interviewing the Prince and Prince Hal plays as himself. Falstaff, acting the King, starts the conversation by saying, Peace, skilful pint-pot, peace to me as a reader this seemed quite funny in the sense that a King of England would address his son, the prince a pint-pot. Falstaff then said, while still playing the King, I do not only marvel where thou spendest thy time, exclusively in like manner how thou art accompanied. He later went on to say, And yet there is a virtuous man whom I strike often noted in thy company, but I make out not his name.Really all this time Falstaff was as magnate Prince Hal virtually himself. Knowing this Prince Hal asked the king what manner of man, and it kindred your majesty? By this time, Falstaff had most probably opinion of enough wrangle to praise himself and so replied, A goodly portly man, I faith, and a corpulent of a cheerful look, a pleasing eye, and a most master carriage. What he meant by this was that he was a very dignified man with a good figure and that he had a noble behaviour. Prince Hal now decided that it was time for him to play King and for Falstaff to play Prince but Falstaff thought otherwise he replied, Dispose me? If thou dost it Prince Half so gravely, so majestically, both in word and matter, hang me up by the heels for a rabbit-sucker, or a poulters hare.This meant that Falstaff felt quite offended by Prince Hal suggesting such(prenominal) a thing. Prince Hal had another idea, instead of praising Falstaff Prince Hal thought it would be amusin g to disgrace him. Prince Hal spoke out as the King, Thou art violently carried outdoor(a) from grace. There is a devil haunts thee in the likeness of an old fat man. This to Falstaff would seem almost as an insult and for his defence replies, But to say I know more harm in him than in myself were to say more than I know. That he is old, the more the pity. Falstaff felt as though he had been insulted but still tried to make it sound as though he were still joking. For Prince Hal the major turning point in his life was when he went to have an interview with his father the King. This meeting not only showed Prince Hal how disappointed his father was, but also showed him how wrong he had been up to now. As soon as he realised this he asked for forgiveness from his father, he did this by saying, Find pardon on my true submission.His father replied, God pardon thee The most important part of Prince Hals reformation was when he decided to ride into battle alongside his father Henry IV. H otspur ( scourge Percy) had led a rebellion and wanted to disturbance Henry IV so his son Prince Hal promised that he himself would fight Hotspur to the end. Before the battle had begun Vernon, Hotspurs cousin came to Hotspur and described how great Prince Hal looked. He said, All furnishd, all in arms all plum treed like estridges that with the wind bated, like eagles having lately bathd Glittering in golden coats like images As full of spirit as the month of May, And gorgeous as the sun at midsummer.Hotspur could not take this anymore and was just lost for words when he heard his own cousin, a rebel fighter saying such brilliant words just about someone he was just about to fight. The final battle between Prince Hal and Hotspur was the grand finale of the completion of Prince Hals reformation. Hotspur however mocks Prince Hal a little and boasts about himself as well. Hotspur does this by saying, Harry, for the hour is be to end the one of us and would to God thy name in arms w ere now as great as mine To Hal this would have been enough to defend him and fight Hotspur.Throughout the play Henry IV, Shakespeare used different devices of language. To distinguish the dignified people he used blank verse. We see an example of this whenever the king speaks for instance when the King speaks to his eldest son Hal, I no not whether God allow for have it so. Another device which Shakespeare uses is imagery, there is a good example of this is when Worcester (his uncle) speaks to Hotspur and Northumberland (his father) when they plan to hold the rebellion. As full of peril and adventurous spirit as to oer-walk a current roaring loud on the unsteadfast footing of a spear. To a reader these words would give them the image of a roaring river with a spear as a bridge on which to cross over. Another device, which is used in the play, is dramatic irony. We see this when the prince is alone in his apartment and thinking aloud to himself about his reformation and how he wil l amaze everyone when he does so.In the play, many characters speak about Prince Hal. Falstaff his best friend sometimes addresses him as mad wag or the most comparative, rascalliest, brisk young Prince. All these names that Falstaff called him were all meant as a joke and never said seriously. Hotspur, Hals rival to the throne of England said many things about him, some of which are The madcap Prince of Wales and when they finally met at the battlefield, he mocked Hal by saying that he wished that Hal was as great a fighter as he was. The King also said that he would rather have Hotspur as his son and his next heir to the throne than Hal, He hath more worthy interest to the state than thou the shadow of succession. Throughout the play, no one described Prince Hal as greatly as Vernon (Hotspurs cousin).He described Prince Hal to Hotspur so magnificently that Hotspur still told him to stop talking because he could not hear Prince Hals praises anymore. Hal was described by Vernon, A ll furnishd, all in arms all plumd like estridges that with the wind bated, like eagles having lately bathd Glittering in golden coats like images As full of spirit as the month of May, And gorgeous as the sun at midsummer. Wanton as youthful goats, wild as young bulls, I saw young Harry with his beaver on, his cushes on his thighs, gallantly armd, rise from the ground like featherd Mercury, and vaulted with such ease into his seat as if an holy man droppd down from the clouds to turn and wind a fiery Pegasus, and witch the world with noble horsemanship. As this came from a rebel fighter, this emphasised the fact that the pretend that Prince Hal had on everybody was astounding.My conclusion is that Prince Henry (Hal) plays an important role in the play because he manages to have an affect on everyone and everyone seems to be effected by him. Prince Hal is also the next heir to the throne in succession of his father Henry IV so he therefore is an important person and he has to ass everate certain responsibilities and cannot let people like Falstaff sway him in the wrong direction.

The Appendicular Skeleton

The clavicle is a languish bone, but it has no medullary cavity. The clavicle supports the scapula and arms, it protects deeper structures (blood vessels, for example) in the upper chest, and it transmits impact from the arms to the axial skeleton. The scapula is attached to the thorax and vertebral column by muscles. The musculus pectoralis girdles attach the upper extremities (limbs) to the axial skeleton and provide attachment sites for many muscles that move the upper limbs. The 2 pectoral girdles and the associated muscles form your shoulders.The pectoral girdles ar very flexible and allow the upper limbs a extensive deal of flexibility. They permit style in many directions at the shoulder joint. The socket of the shoulder joint is small, shallow, and poorly reinforced with ligaments. This arrangement is peachy for flexibility, but it is not very changeless. Shoulder dislocations are therefore fairly common. The UPPER LIMBS (extremities) (FIGS. 8. 4-8. 8) consist of 60 bones 30 bones per limb. These are the bones of the arms, wrists, and hands.They include the HUMERUS, ULNA, RADIUS, CARPALS, METACARPALS, and PHALANGES. The PELVIC GIRDLE (hip girdle) (FIGS. 8. 9-8. 11 & parry 8. 1) attaches the lower extremities (limbs) to the axial skeleton, and it supports and protects the visceral organs of the pelvic cavity. The pelvic girdle is a strong and stable support for the lower limbs. While the shoulder girdle moves somewhat freely and allows the arms a great deal of mobility, the pelvic girdle is secured to the axial skeleton by some of the strongest ligaments of the body.Its sockets, which articulate with the thigh bones, are deep and cup-like and are heavily reinforced with ligaments. Even though both the shoulder and hip joints are ball-and-socket joints, the thigh cannot move in its socket with the same degree of freedom as the arm can in the shoulder joint. Flexibility in the hip joint is sacrificed for stability. The pelvic girdle consists of t he 2 HIPBONES (coxal bones). Each innominate bone of a newborn baby consists of 3 bones the superiorILIUM, the inferior and anterior PUBIS, and the inferior and rump ISCHIUM. Eventually these fuse into one COMPOSITE bone.The area where they all fuse is called the ACETABULUM, which serves as the socket for the femur. The PUBIS of the hipbones incur anteriorly at the PUBIC SYMPHYSIS. The hipbones articulate posteriorly with the sacrum at the SACROILIAC JOINT. The 2 hipbones, with the sacrum and coccyx, form the basin-like structure called the PELVIS. The LOWER LIMBS (extremities) consists of 60 bones (FIG. 8. 12-8. 17) 30 bones per limb. These include the FEMUR (thighbone), PATELLA (kneecap), FIBULA & TIBIA (lower leg), TARSALS (anklebones and heel bones), METATARSALS (feet), and PHALANGES (toes).

An Introduction to the Im Profession and Ethics Paper

De La Salle University Manila An Introduction to the IM Profession and ethical motive Paper Presented to The Faculty of the College of Computer Studies De La University Manila In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of bachelor of Science of Information Systems By Changcoco, Amos Dimla, Ysabel Nicole Ramchand, Pavan Tanchuling, Bianca Denise Tibayan, Jan Michael 1. 0 COMPUTER AND INTERNET CRIME 1. 1 Types of Exploits 1. 1. 1Virus It is a malicious code that is attached to a charge or executable mastergram that brush off jade green the files of the victims ready reckoner and reformat, delete or modify the files.The electronic figurer data processor virus is executed only when the file that watchs the virus is opened or if the program with the virus is executed as well. It leaves infections as it travels from one computer to an some otherwise. The spread of the virus relies on the workrs whenever wasting diseasers would do removable media devices, down load or through e-mails. An example of a computer virus would be the Pikachu virus which was the depression computer virus directed to children. It was said that the virus started on June 28, 2000 from Asia or the Pacific Ocean region.The virus was an email titled, Pikachu Pokemon with the message, Pikachu is your friend. The email contained the image of the cartoon char numeraler, Pikachu from the TV series Pokemon, with the message, Between millions of people around the world I found you. Dont give to reappendage this day e real magazine MY FRIEND. The Pikachu virus infected only a few companies in the United States through Microsoft Outlook email attachments or through Microsofts meshing Explorer browser.The tenableness why only a few companies were harmed and why the virus was non as viral is that the virus was not coded properly and would ask the user if the virus can delete the files in the user. 1. 1. 2Worm A twine is a malicious code that is utilize for bringing dow n the computer scheme. A worm does not infect files, however, it monopolies the computers CPU and operating governing body and is capable of deleting information and programs. It infects a computer by finding vulnerability in an application or operating carcass. A worm is self-replicating and uses a network to replicate itself to other computer.It does not rely on human inter bring through for public exposure to other computers. An example would be the Morris Worm or overly known as the ample Worm. Created by a Cornell University student named Robert Tappan Morris in the year 1968, the Morris Worm consisted of 99 lines of code. Robert Morris wanted to know how big the Internet was and wanton the worm to find the answer. It is noted that the creator did not know malicious intent in making this worm however, the worm infected immense amounts of stability problems that made m both frames unusable.The damage was to each oneplace 6,000 infected UNIX machines which cost betw een $10,000,000 and $100,000,000. This example is an ethical dilemma because the creator did not have evil intentions in making the worm precisely did have bad effects on approximately people in America. This dilemma would be ethical base on the psychological egoism guess because Robert Morris acted on his self-loving motive whether he should or not, which made him moral. found on the hedonism theory, it was ethical of Morris because he was only doing his calling with unwrap knowing that his deeds would bring upon negative effects. 1. 1. 3Trojan HorseNamed after the Trojan clam from Troy which was used to infiltrate the oppositions territory through a disguise, the Trojan horse is disguised as something else ( much(prenominal) as a program or file) but is very a malicious code or may contain malicious code. Similar to viruses, a Trojan horse is executed when the file with the virus is opened or the program with the malicious code is executed excessively. A Trojan horse c an do from motiveless damages such as changing the desktop and the kindred, to threatening damage, such as deleting files, stealing info, or activating and spreading other malwargon, to the victims softw ar.Trojan horses are also used to create a back door in the operating system so that the machine politicians can adit the system. However, the Trojan horse cannot duplicate itself nor it can self-replicate. It would need the user to spread to other computers. An example of a Trojan horse would be from the pirated interpretation of Apples suite of software, iWork. iServices was the Trojan horse part of the pirated version of iWork, which would call for the hack writerers that the Mac is infected and the hacker has access to the system.This is an ethical dilemma because the people who buy pirated software such as the iWork do not know that there is a Trojan horse in the software. It was wrong of the sellers to place a Trojan horse in the software without the consent of their customers because deontology theory verbalizes that it was not the job of the vendors to hack into the systems of their customers in the first place. Another causal agent why it was unethical because of the theory of altruism because the affaire of others was not thought somewhat since many people will suffer delinquent to the actions of the vendors.This is another reason why it is unethical, because of the usefulism, which is consequences-based. Lastly, the social contract theory states that the actions of the vendors were unethical because it is against the law to hack and infiltrate private property. system of logic bomb is a type of Trojan horse that is inductioned only by a series of detail even sots such as a specific sequence of keystrokes or a change in a file. 1. 1. 4Botnets A botnet is a network of infected computers that are controlled by bots.Named after the word robot, a bot is a type of malware that allows an round outer to take control of an affected comput er. Criminal can take over the controlled computer such as sending out spam, spread viruses, attack computer and can even cause crime and fraud, without the owner knowing it. Bots are also called computer zombie because the computer has no control over its actions since hackers are in charge of its actions. 1. 1. 5Distributed Denial-Of-Service Attacks (DDoS Attacks) A Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack is when a malicious hacker controls computers through the Internet.It is an attempt in preventing the computer owner to use network re root system or machine. It is undisturbed of one or more people trying to disenable a certain host from cosmos connected to the Internet. 1. 1. 6Rootkits The name rootkit comes from the two words root, which pertains to the point it attacks, which would be the administrator or the source or the root, and kit because of the set of programs. A rootkit is a set of programs that enables its user to gain administrator aim access to a computer without t he users consent or knowledge.The owner of the rootkit is capable of instruction execution files and changing system configurations on the tar pose machine, as well as accessing log files or observe activity to covertly spy on the users computer usage. It is hard to detect if a computer system has a rootkit malware. 1. 1. 7 email E-mail spam is when e-mail systems send unsolicited e-mail to large numbers of people. Spam mostly comes rancid as cheap advertisements of strange products such as pornography, get-rich-quick schemes and the like. Spam can also be used to deliver harmful worms or other malware. . 1. 8Phishing Phishing is an attempt to steal soulfulnessal identity data by tricking users into entering information on a counterfeit Web site. 1. 2Types of Perpetrators 1. 2. 1Hackers and Crackers Hackers are people who test the limits of the system, find the holes, and check which data they could access. The knowledge that they get is actually obtainable in various media, us ually the internet. They are not usually considered bad but due to many of them who used such knowledge to cause harm to systems, the term became negative.A more appropriate term for these kinds of people is actually called crackers. 1. 2. 2 Malicious Insiders Malicious insiders are people who obtain crackings, services, or property through invocation or trickery, also known as fraud. In other words they lie to gain. 1. 2. 3 industrial Spies Industrial spies are people who illegally obtain information from competitors for the benefit of their sponsor. The act is called industrial espionage and the antonym which is to obtain information legally is called competitive intelligence.In 1993, Opel accused the rival Volkswagen of industrial espionage after the formers chief of production and seven executives carryd to the latter attach to due to missing documents. (Julian, 2011) 1. 2. 4 Cybercriminals These perpetrators hack to the companys system and will do anything with the informa tion just to gain money. ane of the most famous hackers of the world is Albert Gonzalez, who used hacking to steal and resell millions of card and ATM numbers in a span of three years. He did this by attacking many systems which would eventually give him the information need to steal the card numbers. Verini, 2010) Albert Gonzalez is in ethical dilemma because he used his skills to steal the information for money. Based on the deontological theory, its unethical because it is not the duty of hackers to steal information. Based on hedonism infra the utilitarian theory, it is ethical because he found pleasure from the act. Social contract theory, however, makes this act unethical, and so does virtue theory. 1. 2. 5 Hacktivists and Cyberterrorists Hacktivists, combining the words hacking and activist, are people who hack to promote political ideology.Cyberterrorists attack to get the attention of the government as part of their political objectives. Anonymous is one of the most famo us hacktivist groups due to their appearance on various media in which members appear wearing the Guy Fawkes mask. Their advocacy is to oppose the Internet censoring and surveillance, government corruption and homophobia. This is why they attacked several(prenominal) government sites. (Katich, 2013) The ethical dilemma the group faces is that they use hacking skills to infiltrate the systems nevertheless they belong to the side of the people as their objective is to make the government arrest their voice.This is ethical based on deontology because it is their duty to make the government listen to them their voice. This is also ethical based on the altruistic approach as more will benefit from their act. However, social contract theory states that it is unethical since this act has vio later(a)d the law. 1. 3Laws for Prosecuting Computer Attacks 1. 3. 1Electronic Commerce get along of 2000 (RA 8792) 1. 3. 1. 1E-Commerce in Society The process of purchase and selling goods electr onically by consumers and from company to company through computerized business deeds.This act has the purpose of nurture those who pursue business in electronic means through multiple communication networks through the Internet. 1. 3. 1. 2 Elements in the Law Electronic data messages these are generally the information that is in every transaction of the business. Electronic document these are the type of information specified with text, symbols, or other modes of written pattern yet similar in nature with the electronic data messages. Electronic Signature these are any distinctive marks that approve a transaction which are done by a psyche or an entity using electronic means. . 3. 1. 3Relation to other Laws Such laws that are affected with this are the Intellectual situation Rights, Copy in force(p)s Protection. These laws give nourishion to the parties involved in any business activities through electronic means. Fraud is also related as the government can charge you whe n you make accept payment illegally by disguising your site as a re reasonable option for payment. 1. 3. 1. 4 CASE in E-Commerce Censorship is very an essential tool to distinguish the moralities of websites and the cooperation of companies to acknowledge said moralities.In China, Googles operations created a storm of criticism when the company agreed to comply with the governments wishes and censor pro-democracy and other websites. In 2010, Google relocated its Chinese operations to Hong Kong, putting it outdoor(a) Chinas censorship regime. Supporters of the finish say Google shouldnt cooperate with Chinas repressive policies, while critics say Googles withdrawal cut off millions of Chinese citizens from the companys services and weakens its presence in one of the worlds largest markets. This case has very evident ethical issues including the move of Google to relocate its operations to Hong Kong.This made the jurisdiction of Chinas censorship policy not approachable so that the y can use their assets more freely. These however made the citizens of China that is inside the jurisdiction of the censorship policy long for their beneficial search engine. If seen in Googles benefits this is a rather good trade in for them to maximize the use of their services in a commercial area such as Hong Kong yet they couldve served the citizens so they can keep up their reputation of improving life in the world and be consistent of the famous line Dont be evil.I generally disagree with their decision to relocate as they couldve followed the updated utilitarianism and give their services to those who would need them the most. Still they acted the ethical egoism to censor pro democracy sites which are morally good to their perspective. 1. 3. 1. 5Another Example Including Google Google gathers incredible amounts of data on people who use its search engine. As of 2011, the companys website states that although it stores records of your searches as a tool to improve corporate power, it renders them anonymous after nightclub months and deletes cookies used to track visitors after two years.Governments could use Googles information to investigate singulars visiting particular websites, however, and Google Earths vulnerability collection also has raised privacy questions In 2008, a couple sued on the grounds the online photos of their nursing home violated their privacy, but a judge threw out the sheath the next year. This case is provides insight to how Google can be of every use to our society as they can help the government catch fugitives, suspects and criminals with their records of the searches of the every person using their search engines yet this leaves them to violate certain privacy issues when they abuse that kind of power.The lawsuit of the couple may be dismissed by a judge but their lawsuit are supported by ethical theories namely the uprights based theories which states that there are social contracts that should be hold and that in cludes their right for privacy. They may be legal to store records such as the photo from their Google Earth but they should have to limit their power to exercise their duty as they are also supported by the duty based theories due to their daily or continual task of improving corporate efficiency as well as giving us access to unlimited knowledge. 1. 3. 2 Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175) 1. . 3. 1 Preliminary Provisions 1. 3. 3. 2. 1. 1 Brief History of RA 10175 Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 or also known as Republic Act No. 10175 was approved on September 12, 2012. This is first law in the Philippines which specifically criminalizes computer-related crimes. The Cybercrime Prevention Act in its current form is the product of family Bill No. 5808, authored by Representative Susan Tap-Sulit of the second district of Tarlac and 36 other co-authors. The final version of the Act was later signed into law by President Benigno Aquino III on September 12, 2012. 1. 3. 2. 1 . 1 Declaration of PolicyThe main objective of this Act is to protect the people from cybercrimes and also from the harmful effects associated with it. The state also aims to recognize the vital roles of information and communications industries in the country. The state also recognizes the need to protect and safeguard the citizens of the state, and also to protect the integrity of computers and its users. The state also wants to recognize the importance of providing an environment contributory to the development acceleration, and rational application and exploitation of information and communications technology. . 3. 3. 2. 1 frequent Provisions 1. 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 1 Punishable Acts In this Act, there are 10 punishable acts indicated in the bill, and those punishable acts each have penalties that are associated. In the next sentences, the punishable acts will be discussed briefly. Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems A. ini quitous Access accessing a computer or a part of a computer without any right B.Illegal Interception the interception made by the use of any technical device without any right of non-public transmission of datum to or from any computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a computer system carrying such data C. Data Interference the intentional or any reckless alteration, damaging, cutting or deterioration of computer data, electronic document, or electronic data message, without any right including the transmission or transferring viruses into a system. One example is the ILOVEYOU message transmitted through electronic mail way back in the year 2000.D. System Interference the intentional or any reckless hindering or interference with a functioning computer system, or a computer network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering, or supressing computer data or computer program without any right or authority in doing so. E. Misuse of Devi ces the use of any material without any right of it. Acts like producing, manufacturing, selling, and distribution. F. Cyber-squatting the simplest way is identity theft, using another individuals identity to gain profit or scam other people in the internet.G. Computer-related counterfeit the illegal use of a computer into copying ones work, and gaining illegal access to a computer to copy the content of a system or database. H. Computer-related Fraud the unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system. I. Computer-related Identity Theft the intentional acquisition, use, transfer, or possession of any severaliseing information belonging to another person, whether natural of juridical. Under these are Cybersex and Child Pornography. J.Libel defined as a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any acts, omission, condition, status or mount tendin g to discredit or cause the dishonour or contempt of a natural or juridical person committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future. The above stated are the punishable acts by the law enforced and written in the bill, and these acts have corresponding penalties if have been proven to the court. The penalties include poundage or a fine of at least two hundred thousand pesos (Php. 00,000. 00) up to a maximum amount commensurate to the damage incurred or both. Prison mayor is equivalent to imprisonment from 6 years and one day to twelve years. 1. 3. 3 Ethical/ Moral Dilemmas 1. 3. 4. 2 Situation A 16-year old male named Josh Evans was registered on the broadsheet used for bullying messages to a girl named Megan Mier. Lori Drew, the stimulate of Sarah, a former friend Mier, later admitted creating the MySpace account. She was aided by Sarah and Ashley Grills, an 18-year-old employee of the elder Drew.The senior Drew and several others ran the fake account, with an aim to get information close Megan and use that information against her and also for her to be humiliated. This caused spreading gossips about Megan, and thus creating a traumatic experience not only for her but also to her family. 1. 3. 4. 3 Analysing using the Four Major Ethical Theories A. Duty-based Theory According to the Duty-based theory, an act is considered ethical if it has good intentions. presumptuousness the situation, I can clearly state that it is not an ethical thing to do. Creating or spreading fictitious rumours is not even close to be called as a good intention.Also, gathering information about a certain person is not ethical if it will be used against or be held against to a person. Using the Duty-Based Theory, I can clearly state that the situation of gathering information of Megan is not ethical because it does not serve a good intention. B. Utilitarianism According to the Utilitarianism Theory an act is only to be considered e thical if it produces desirable consequences or outcomes. The outcome of the situation stated earlier is that the experience Megan was traumatic not only for herself, but it also affected her family.Just by looking at this outcome, we can say that it is not also considered ethical in this theory, because of the outcomes that the actions of the group had caused not only their target but also the affinity of other people to Megan. C. Social Contract Theory According to the social contract theory an act is considered ethical if the act does not violate any rules or laws according to the Civil Code of the Philippines Persons and Family Relations, under Chapter 2 which is Human Relations the Articles 19, 20 and 21 discusses the different rights a person possesses and how a person should exercise his or her rights.Chapter 2 Article 19 presents the basic principles that are to be observed for the just relationship between human creations and the stability of the social order. Chapter 2 Article 20 presents that you are liable for any damage that you have caused to another person, whether wilfully or negligently. Chapter 2 Article 26 presents that right must never abused, the moment that it is abused, the moment rights are abused they ceased to right. D. Virtue According to the Virtue theory, the action that is considered to be ethical is when the action is came from a good moral principle.Looking to the situation, it is not an ethical thing to do because it does only harm the person involved but also the moral principles of the suspect is to be questioned. 1. 3 Trust honourable Computing 1. 4. 1 Microsofts 4 Pillars of trustworthy Computing The 4 Pillars of trustworthy cypher help identify the key elements in computing especially in an system with numerous employees to manage. counsel is a key to help implement a good and stable system such as how the pillars guide not just Microsoft employees but users alike. 1. 4. . 1 security measure Creation of a trust wort hy environment for a safe computing environment 1. 4. 2. 2 Privacy The protection and confidentiality of design, development and examination in any validation is essential as to be part of the competitive market today. 1. 4. 2. 3 Reliability Working as expected or promised by the developers and their entity 1. 4. 2. 4 Business Integrity beingness responsible and transparent in you duties and expectation as part of a work force that strives to be excellent a mistake is bound to happen.Admitting a mistake is the 1st step to a emergence process of learning new things to come. 1. 4. 2 Risk Assessment It is the process of assessing credential related attempts to an organizations computers and networks from both inhering and external (Reynolds, 2011) A risk assessment is a process to identify potential hazards and analyse what could happen if a hazard occurs. (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2013) The assessment would assure the IT hostage team that they will be ready when an attack comes because of the determined risk assessment they perform. 1. 4. 1 General Security Risk Assessment Process spirit 1 Identify IT assets and prioritize ones that are of most importance Step 2 Identify the threats/risks that could occur Step 3 Assess the likelihood of threats Step 4 settle the impact of each threat, how large to small is the impact if affected Step 5 Determine how each threat can be prevented/blocked Step 6 Which is the most effective prevention method acting Step 7 Perform cost benefit analysis before taking any action Step 8 Make the decision to implement or not to implement the decided risk prevention found through thorough research and development 1. 4. 3 Establishing a trade protection policyDefines an organizations security requirements, as well as controls and sanctions needed to meet those requirements. (Reynolds, 2011) A good security policy can possibly improve and provide a smooth flow of operations within an organization. NIST (National Instit ute of Standards and Technology) is a non-regulatory federal agency within the US department of commerce. The computer security fragment creates security standards for organizations to implement in their own system. 1. 4. 4 Educating the Employees, Contractor and Part-Time Workers Surveys show that most security problems come from negligence and unawareness of the security policies.Teaching good security practices like not giving out your passwords, making sure you do not meddle in different departments. Knowing the Dos and DONTs of unremarkable computing will help guide any workplace and direct them to the good ways of being a good user. 1. 4. 5 Threat Prevention The key to a threat prevention system are layers of security systems that challenge the perpetrator to hack into the system. Firewall stands guard between an organizations internal network and the internet Intrusion Prevention Systems prevents an attack by blocking viruses, malformed packets and other threats from acq uire into a protect network.Antivirus software should be installed on each users personal computer to scan a computers disk drives and memory on a regular basis for viruses. User accounts that remain fighting(a) after employees leave cause an uncertain threat to the company, IT staff must promptly delete and make sure to wipe out all the privileges of the former employee. The US-CERT (United States Computer Emergency Network Team) and SANS(SysAdmin, Audit, Network,System) Institute regularly update a summary of the most frequent and high impact threats to a computer system specifically viruses and worms. . 4. 6 Security Audit An important prevention tool that evaluates whether an organization has a good security policy and if it is being followed. An example would be a requirement to change passwords every workweek or month with this in place a security for companies are much more protected compared to others without this requirement. Basically to test, check and surveil the s ystems security and look for loop holes and easy targets. 1. 4. 7 Detection The preventive measures made for a computer system is not always enough to protect important data.Intrusion detection system is a software/hardware that monitors system and network resources, notifies a system admin when an intrusion occurs Knowledge based intrusion system contains information about attacks and system vulnerabilities, then trigger an alarm (ex. Repeated login, repeated data events) Behaviour based intrusion system compares users system conduct with an admin created model that detects when a user is not following the required model, this would trigger an alarm. (Example Unusual activity with an account in the HR department accessing the IT departments data. 1. 4. 8 ResponseAn organization should be prepared for the worst, like a system attack that stops all operations and steals data from the company. The top priority during an attack is not to catch the perpetrator but to regain control a nd save what is left. Who needs to be conscious? And who not to notify? Reputation and credibility is at stake in any security breach. A company should document all details of a security breach and be able to review it after to assess and further study. Eradication of the damaged/breached information is essential but before everything a log is required to keep track 1. . 9 Ethical Moral Dilemmas You are a member of a large IT security support group of a large manufacturing company. You have been awakened late at night and informed that someone has defaced your organizations website and also attempted to gain access to computer files containing a new product under development. What are your next steps? How much time would you spend tracking down the hacker? -Deontological 1. 5 References * (1999, 10). Electronic Commerce. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 10, 1999, from http//www. studymode. com/essays/Electronic-Commerce-731. tml * THE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ACT (R. A. 8792) AN OVERVIEW OF IT? S (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) IMPACT ON THE PHILIPPINE LEGAL SYSTEM(2005 006). www. ustlawreview. com/pdf/vol. L/Articles/The_Electronic_Commerce_Act_RA_8792. pdf * What Is the Difference Viruses, Worms, Trojans, and Bots? Cisco Systems. (n. d. ). Cisco Systems, Inc. Retrieved from http//www. cisco. com/web/about/security/intelligence/virus-worm-diffs. html * What Is A Rootkit? (n. d. ). Internet / Network Security Tips, Advice and Tutorials About Internet Security and Network Security.Retrieved from http//netsecurity. about. com/od/frequentlyaskedquestions/f/faq_rootkit. htm * Julian. (2011). 10 Most Notorious Acts of Corporate Espionage. Retrieved from http//www. businesspundit. com/10-most-notorious-acts-of-corporate-espionage/ * Katich, A. (2013). Anonymous (Annie Katich). Retrieved from http//socialactive. wordpress. com/2013/02/25/anonymous-annie-katich/ * Verini, J. (2010). The Great Cyberheist. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2010/11/14/magazine/14Hacker-t. html/

Extraversion and Neurotism

TAKE-HOME taste 2 Psy 2300, Fall 2012 The second take-home essay give be worth 20 points. You whitethorn function your textbook, D2L resources, and crime syndicate notes. You whitethorn NOT collaborate with fellow students Essays must be double-spaced, with 1-inch margins and a sensible font size (e. g. , 12 point). PLEASE CAREFULLY PROOFREAD YOUR ANSWERS FOR CLARITY & TYPOS excessive proofreading errors will lead in a deduction of points, as will a failure to follow the formatting requirements above The essay should be 1-3 pages long and organized into coherent paragraphs. Please organize your essay according to the subdivisions provided (a, b, c, etc. ). You do not need to use a formal essay format (introduction, body, conclusion). Please use your own words whenever possible. If you feel you must quote from class notes or the textbook, cite the source properly. You may answer any ONE of the three questions provided. If you answer more than one, only the first one will be gr aded. Essays are DUE in the Dropbox by 959 p. m. on Friday, November 9th. 1. Compare and demarcation line the Big Five with EITHER Eysencks model OR Tellegens model (i. . , identify similarities and differences). If you have Tellegen, focus on the three higher-order traits just refer to the primary scales as examples if applicable. Think about how the models were derived as well as the meaning of the traits themselves. Then discuss which of the three trait models covered in class you prefer and whether you think any important aspects of personality are left out of the three models. nurse sure you JUSTIFY your choice of favorite model by presenting at least two clean-cut reasons. 2.Consider what it means to be high in the traits of Extraversion and Neuroticism (separately). Then pay connections between each(prenominal) trait and current concern theory. Specifically, address how being high in these traits might influence Which types of purposes mickle pursue How their goal pur suits affect them (emotionally and cognitively) How they progress through the incentive-disengagement cycle when a goal is blocked What Im expression for here is a thoughtful discussion of how being high in E and being high in N might affect peoples motivational processes, victimisation concepts from Klingers current concern theory.It may help to refer to the low ends of these traits to provide a seam with the high ends (e. g. , unlike introverts, when extraverts pursue a goal ). 3. If youd like to be a pocket-size creative, tell a story about a person with a particular configuration of traits. Specifically, train AT LEAST THREE of the Big Five OR Tellegens primary traits (if you choose Tellegen, make sure to pick one trait from each higher-order factor). The person idler be purely sibyllic or based on someone you know I even had students discuss the fictional characters Dwight (from The state of affairs) and BoratDescribe how that person typically behaves based on how they score on the three traits you select. For example, Ralph might be high C, low N, and medium O. What might Ralphs behavior patterns be like? His interpersonal relationships? His goal pursuits? Would his trait configuration lead to any particular problems in his life? What Im looking for is a clear understanding of the traits you choose and the ability to APPLY those traits to a realistic scenario in which the traits can interact with each other. Have fun NOTEI have a sample full-credit essay affix on D2L to help with this option

Symbolism in the Road Not Taken, “A Worn Path”, and I Used to Live Here Once

2Symbolism in Literature Published by susansteppe, February 27, 2011 Symbolism in The Road non Taken, A Worn street, and Used to animated present Once. When looking at the short story and meter it is im viable to see it on the whole in a literal form. thither is always some sort of symbolism that occurs within the proboscis of the text, but what is symbolism. It merchant humanness be defined differently by many people. Even when looking at a dictionary it does non typically crack a thorough answer. It is be lawsuit symbolism is pee-peed by the author. However, it can be contradicted or render a completely obscure meaning to the reader.This is the exact reason why symbolism cannot be defined. However, it can be interpreted. Understanding the trip that characters take and their symbolic nature is unquestionably worth decoding. In fact, the symbolism of the transit is usually the basis behind the literary work itself. ane of the well-known literary works with a symbolic journey is Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken. In the poem there is a man who has contribute in to a cross track in his carriage. unmatchable path is lasted on frequently magic spell the other path is not. He has to make a decision as to what path he should take.No matter what, he knows that he cannot turn h hoary up once he has made the choice, but it is implied. He chooses the path less traveled and, in turn, it get holds to be the best choice he had ever made. Many deem tumbled this poem and many have come up with different ideas of what it actually means. Some say it is or so suicide, some say it is ab place disembodied spirit changes, while others insist it is rough life changes. When is the interpretation wrong? The reader gets what they must out of the poem as they read it. It depends on what life smudge they are going through at that time.The author, Robert Frost, knew what he was writing about. Therefore, the interpretation of the poem actually merges itself with the reader. Regardless, there is a journey that occurs end-to-end this poem. To analyze the literary work there necessitate to be a beginning. Read more in verse Does a Sonnet Always Have 14 Lines? Poetry Comparison Essay The Evacuee and Death of a Naturalist In the first two lines of Robert Frosts poem he says Two roadstead diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both (Clugston, R. W. , 2010 section 2. 2).There is a certain symbolism in the yellow wood. It is not that the forest was filled with yellow trees. It was obviously at the beginning of fall. Fall is the season that every 1 slows down from the summer. The anticipation of winter is coming and can cause a sort of depression in some people. It would explain why he wanted to travel both. The following line says And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far-off as I could To where it bent in the under arrestth (Clugston, R. W. , 2010 sec 2. 2). Here the reader comes to understand that the man took his time looking down the path.This could symbolize patience or a lack of movement, which would again go along with the idea that the man was depressed. Another aspect of the idea of depression, one path had leaves on it while the other was grassy. When soul is depressed they do not want to go down a glooming path. Instead, they would want to go down the grassy path that looked less traveled. Perhaps then something would change in their life. The actual symbolism of the paths themselves goes right along with that idea. However, the man was obviously optimistic because he did think about saving the one path for another day.He does contradict himself when he doubts that he will come back. The symbolism occurs with his doubts. He knows that once he goes down one path that he will not be able to come back at all. When the reader thinks about it there is an ordinary situation with this scenario because the entire poem is about a man who stops when he comes to a fork in the road. Nevertheless, the road actually is a symbol for life. That is where the imaginative language is used, and it is used in order to create emotion. Should the man go down the path with the leaves coering it? What are the leaves representing?The leaves were not scattered everywhere, so the road was less traveled upon. In fact, the leaves represent the difficult trials that were to follow. Basically, it is easier to walk a path that has nothing in the way then one that does not. Therefore, the images that are riveicularly effective are the two paths and the leaves. These symbols change the aspect of the poem to confusion, but it actually provokes deep thought when the traveler states that he took the one less traveled by. In the short story A Worn Path symbolism of the journey also occurs. Yet, it is frequently different from Frosts A Path Not Taken. In Frosts poem he has the choice of two different paths, but in A Worn Path the old woman, phoenix Jackson, takes the same path over and over again. The path that Phoenix takes is a path that she has taken many propagation before in order to get medicine for her grandson. The symbol of the path is lifes long journey. After all, she is an old woman who has viewt with many things in her life. The symbolism of the pendulum in a grandfather clock also pertains to her age. She is an old woman, a poor one at that, who walks with a trounce made from an old umbrella. She was very old and small and she walked slowly in the dark pine shadows, base a little from side to side in her steps, with the balanced heaviness and dismayness of a pendulum in a grand-father clock (Clugston, R. W. , 2010 sec 6. 3). When Phoenix hears the noises in the thicket she is determined to make sure they bear on away. This represents her strength of mind. Her willpower is a large part of the symbolism within the story because of the long journey she has to take. She is not on a mission to help herself. Instead, she is on a mission to help a part of her family.Therefore, it is a purpose driven trip, so when the animals make noise in the distance she does everything possible to make sure she s armorial bearings them off. It is a life-saving task in which she cannot fail. It is then that Phoenix has to climb a pile that is almost too difficult for her. The hill actually symbolizes the struggle of life. When everyone is a child it is easy to do anything. Hills are no big deal to climb, bicycles are easy to ram, and running everywhere is as truthful as eating. However, as a person ages it is more difficult to do things. That is where the hill comes in to play.She motifs to climb the hill in order to conquer aging. There was no way that she could give up easily because of the journey she was taking. Also on the hill is a bush that take prisoneres her dress. The bush signifies the obstacles in her life. She obviously lived a hard life. She had many wrinkles, her clothes spoke for themselves, and she had not been able to clean herself every day. The fact that she was poor epitomizes the fact that she had lived a hard life up until this point. Once she freed herself from the bush it characterized her willpower again. aught was going to stop her from completing her task. Another important factor about the bush was that she yelled at it. She called in a pretty green bush. That symbolizes the fact that she did not recognize the many of the obstacles in her life until they actually came to pass. After she struggles with the bush she sees the sun. The sun signifies the importance of dealing with the struggles in her life. Basically, there was a light at the end of the tunnel. She was freed from that turmoil that happened in her life and she could go on. There was a new beginning, or she could start things anew.Unfortunately, that was not the end of her struggle through life because there was the large log in the way. The log embodies the act of accomplishment. No one could stand in for her. She, P hoenix, had to overcome her own tussle. Once again, a fight for security is symbolized with the barbed wire fence. On her journey she sees a buzzard, which is a symbol of demise. When thought about a buzzard many imagine them circling around a carcass. It is their way of claiming their meal for the day. Nevertheless, this one was just sitting there. The fact that he was not moving could symbolize death waiting for her.Yet, Phoenix was not ready for death. She may be getting old, but there was no room for death in her excursion. Shortly after she sees the buzzard she comes upon a scarecrow. Buzzards, crows, and other birds usually sit on the weapons system of a scarecrow. That exemplifies death as well, but instead of avoiding the scarecrow she dances in front of it. She was mocking death, or telling death in her own way that she would have no part of it. After all, she was on a mission to help her grandson. He had a throat condition, probably asthma, which prevented him from doin g many things.There was no way she was going to give up her exertion. When Phoenix finally reached her destination it was a symbol of accomplishment. When opinion about the entire path it indicates the journey passim life. As a baby everything is taken care of. There are no worries within life because there is someone to lean on. That is the first part of the path. The second part of the path, the hill, is the beginning of hardships. Each tribulation got bigger and bigger the older Phoenix became until she came to a point in her life when her burdens were easier to overcome.Yet, when she does get the medicine for her grandson she has to go through the entire trip over again. Again, it symbolizes more difficulties in life and the many obstacles that she had to deal with in her life. A Worn Path is the everlasting(a) depiction of how many peoples lives turn out. No one gets a free ride in life, which means everyone has to deal with their own miseries, troubles, and sufferings in or der to nonplus dampen people. Phoenix is a strong-natured, strong-willed, and head-strong woman because she dealt with her ordeals in life. It may have been difficult at times, but she became an accomplished woman in her own right.Another short story that symbolizes lifes journey is Used to inhabit Here Once. The first trek of her journey was the rocks in the stream. Each rock represents a significant part of the trials everyone has to deal with in life. For instance, the round unsteady rock symbolizes the rocky road people must endure throughout life. No one truly gets the easy way out of life because there is always something that makes the journey unstable. The safe stone represents childhood. When someone is a child they do not need to be strung-out on themselves in order to get through their distresses in life.A mother carries her newborn, feeds them, and cares for them. Basically, the newborn has no worries. Even as a child growing up there are really no burdens to deal with. There might be anxieties, but the childs mother, or father, is there to catch them when they fall. They can look around as long as they want at their life and maybe where they might be in the future. The rock, itself, is the parents. The next rock was no so safe because it was slippery and when the wet rose it would be covered. This rock indicates the time of life when there are trials and tribulations to endure.The first is, of course, fair a teenager. There are worries, distresses, pains, and hardships to deal with. The rising of the water actually designates the rush of life after becoming an adult. A person is on their own with no one to catch them, but themselves. They need to have a watchful eye whenever difficulties arise, and sometimes those ordeals can be overbearing. There are even times when that person falls, but they always get up again. Reaching the other side of the stream designates or symbolizes the triumph over the tribulations in life. It is safe, so ther e is nothing to fear.The ground is secure and it is easy soaring from there. The road that the woman travels on is much wider than it used to be. It says in the story, The road was much wider than it used to be but the work had been done carelessly (Clugston, R. W. , 2010, sec 7. 5). This can be interpreted a equate different ways. One way is that life is unpredictable. In other words, there is no telling what could happen next because no one knows their future. The second way of understanding the wider road is to signify change. When people become older and go through their struggles, or heir rocks, they become different people. Everything that a person endures allows them to grow into the person that they are. For instance, a child that has had a mellow life growing up suddenly decides to gather the military when they become of age. They go to boot camp one person, but come back someone completely different. It is because they dealt with obstacles throughout boot camp and had t o grow up into an adult. That is a forced measure of growing up, but the concept is the same. Each trouble or ordeal they go through makes them into a better person.When the woman gets near the house she sees more changes. A house gone and one built a car, and items that were no long-acting there. Yet, she is so excited about coming back to place she grew up she does not really care. This, again, symbolizes the changes in life that occur. Once life has changed and the hardships are endured nothing is the same. Trials in life any become more difficult or easier to deal with. There is no telling but, nonetheless, the changes stay. Then the woman comes upon the two children playing in the yard. She attempts to say howdy, but the children ignore her.She thinks it is because she is colored. The woman gets closer to the children and she attempts to say hello again. However, they do not answer still. When she gets very close to the children one of them say it is cold, so they leave. Thi s is when she realizes that she is no longer among the living. Therefore, the entire trip she took symbolizes the entire cycle of being born to the moment of death. In conclusion, the symbolisms between The Path Not Taken, A Worn Path, and Used to Live Here Once are quite similar. completely troika are about lifes challenges and the struggles throughout life.There are always decisions that need to be made through life and there are always going to be obstacles that get in the way. It is getting through those tribulations that are the trick. Not only that, but it is crucial not to give up. The stories portray that indefinitely. In The Path Not Taken the man takes the road less traveled. Yes. He had to go through many troubles throughout his life, but in the end he chose the right path. In A Worn Path the old woman pretty much has to go through the same difficulties throughout her life, but her endurance presides over her. Therefore, she has made the right choice.Last, but not least , in Used to Live Here Once the woman path symbolizes the entire trek through life from birth to death. These three literary works are definitely worth reading, but they are also there to ascertain about life itself. References Clugston, R. W. (2010) Journey into Literature. San Diego, CA. Bridge point Education. (http//content. ashford. edu/books/AUENG125. 10. 1/sec2. 2) (http//content. ashford. edu/books/AUENG125. 10. 1/sec6. 3) (http//content. ashford. edu/books/AUENG125. 10. 1/sec7. 5) Phillips, R. T. (March 1986) Diverging and converge Paths Horizontal and Vertical Movement in Robert Frosts Mountain Interval.Vol 58, screw 1, pg. , 17 p. American Literature. Moberly, K. (Winter 2005/Spring 2006) Toward the North Star Eudora Weltys A Worn Path and the Slave Narrative Tradition. Vol. 59, Issue ? , p. 107-127, 21p. Mississippi Quarterly. Piwinski, D. J. (Winter 2008) Mistletoe in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path. 16 (1) 40-42. ANQ A Quarterly daybook of Short Articles, Notes, and Rev iews Flag It Spam Adult Content Plagiarism Insufficient Quality Wrong socio-economic class Select the Right Category about Writing Autos Books Business Computers Creative WritingDomesticGamingGeneralHealthInternetMoviesMusicNewsOff eatPetsPoetryRecipesReligionScienceShort Stories Society Sports Television activate Women Selected for you by a sponsor 10 Signs You May Be in an Emotionally Abusive descent (HeathCentral. com) What Happened to Marie Osmonds Face? (Style Goes Strong) You might be interested in A Summary and Review of The Goal by Eliyahu M. Goldratt and Jeff Cox A Guide for Thinking Executives and Those Who Want to be One (Book stove) Childhood Phrases and Their Darker Meanings (Book stove) Tahrir burn Flame (Trifter) The Stupid King (Trifter)